Are Wood Burning Stoves Safe?

Wood-burning stoves have seen a resurgence in popularity in recent years as more people look for cosy, environmentally-friendly ways to heat their homes. However, there are some important safety considerations to keep in mind when using a wood burner. In this article, we’ll explore whether wood burning stoves are safe and look at the key things you need to know to safely operate your wood-burning stove.

Are Wood Burning Stoves Safe?

When operated correctly, wood stoves are generally safe. However, there are some risks to be aware of. Stoves can reach extremely high temperatures, posing a burn and fire hazard if touched. Children and pets should be kept at a safe distance when a stove is lit. Stove surfaces remain hot long after the fire has gone out. Proper protective equipment like gloves and goggles should be used when handling a lit stove.

Another risk is overheating a room if the stove is loaded with too much wood or the air vents are closed down too much. Adhere to the manufacturer’s instructions for the proper amount of wood to use. Leaving a window slightly open can help regulate temperature. Carbon monoxide poisoning is also a danger if ventilation is blocked. Ensure you have working CO alarms installed in rooms with a stove.

Regular Maintenance and Cleaning is Key

To keep your wood stove operating safely, regular maintenance is essential. Pay particular attention to clearing ash from the stove. Allowing ash to build up risks blocking airflow to the fire, which can cause dangerous fume buildup.

The glass window on the stove door will also need occasional cleaning. Check the manufacturer’s instructions but many recommend using a damp newspaper dipped in ash to give the glass a quick wipe-down every week or so.

You can learn how to properly clean your model of wood stove online – there are many instructional videos available. If in doubt, consult your installer or us. Keeping your stove well-maintained is key to safe operation.

Using the Right Fuel

Burning the proper fuel is another vital part of stove safety. Different woods have different densities and moisture contents, which impact burning efficiency and creosote buildup. Hardwoods like oak and ash are generally recommended in the UK. Avoid softwoods like pine, which burn rapidly and increase smoke.

Only use seasoned wood, meaning it has been dried for 1-2 years. Green or freshly chopped wood contains more moisture, which can cause dangerous creosote accumulation in the chimney. Look for wood that has been kiln-dried or left to air-dry and split into logs.

Never burn treated wood, painted wood, laminates or chipboard/plywood, plastics or household rubbish in a wood stove. This can release toxic fumes. Paper or sticks can be used for kindling when starting a fire. Always check the manufacturer’s guidelines on suitable fuels.

Proper Venting

Correct venting is another key to safe stove operation. All wood stoves require an adequately-sized chimney or flue for venting smoke and fumes. Have the chimney/flue swept and inspected before installing your stove and then every year before the winter burning season. Look out for any signs of blockage or damage.

Following the safety tips outlined here will help ensure your wood-burning stove provides warmth and cheer for years to come without any nasty surprises. Show your stove some care and always put safety first.